RESEARCH CHALLENGES OF THE BIOMASS SECTOR IN A NEW GREEN ECONOMY
Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Sala Grande Palazzina B, via alla Cascata 56/C, 38123 Povo - Trento, Italy
December 13th, 2013 Friday 10:00
am
Presented by:
Luigi
Crema, Bogdan Marian Tofanica - FBK
Luca Fiori
– UNITN
a Roundtable will follow on the specific topic
Abstract:
The seminar addresses
a local challenge on how biomass from a variety of sources can be used in an efficient and cost-effective green economy, as well as rising biomass utilization can promote economic growth and
reduce ecological risks. A holistic approach in between new technological opportunities, new exploitation models, new business opportunities and new market operators can foster growth and
expansion of the specific sector within the local territory.
In such a way, among all biomass resources available in the Autonomous Province of Trento, woody biomass originated from forests is considered the one with the largest potential for development
in the specific sector of sustainable and carbon-free resources.
To meet the future demand for fuels, fibers, chemicals and materials the exploitation of biomass from the forest-based sector will require the implementation of sustainable forest management, a
new way of utilization of residues and wastes, and the balancing of supply and demand across the various types of forests and other wood-based biomass resources.
Another goal of this event is to provide an earlier insight and a unique opportunity to obtain actual information on topics and new calls for project proposals concerning collaborative research
and innovation to be funded under the Framework Programme Horizon 2020, which are anticipated to be launched in the forthcoming months.
REET-FBK is the unit of Fondazione Bruno Kessler dedicated to research and development on new energy technologies based on renewable sources. The unit is specifically addressing
the topics of Concentrated Solar Power, Thermodynamic Cycles for cogeneration of energy at distributed level, storage technologies such as Solid state hydrogen storages, coordinating several EU
funded project and several local based initiative to support economic growth and industrial development. The FBK–REET is providing support and expertise directly to the local biomass sector,
through several local funded projects, supporting the implementation of new cogeneration technologies and promoting a sustainable utilization of the biomass
resource.
The European Forest Week is an initiative to promote sustainable forest management and raise awareness of how the forest sector contributes to a green economy. This year, the
Week will take place from 9-13 December 2013 in parallel events, in Rovaniemi, Finland and throughout Europe. The Week will be celebrated with events highlighting the contribution of forests,
forest products and services to a green economy. It will provide a unique communication and outreach opportunity to raise the visibility of the forest sector and the multiple services forests
contribute to our daily lives.
This event is intended to be a round table and participants are free to disseminate their knowledge related to Biomass projects. If you would like to display your project,
please email to Luigi Crema briefly outlining your requirements.
Contact: Luigi CREMA (crema[@]fbk.eu), Bogdan Marian TOFANICA (tofanic[@]fbk.eu)
Key Message
Wood - the smart choice in your daily life and the renewable way to build,
heat and furnish your home
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Renewable: the wood we use grows back – oil wells run dry, mines peter out, forests regrow
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Managed forests grow forever. Oil, steel and concrete do not
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Smart wood from healthy forests
Supporting facts:
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When managed wisely and sustainably, forests provide an endlessly renewable supply of materials and energy, as well as essential environmental
and social benefits.
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Wise and sustainable management of Europe’s forests provides us with endlessly renewable supplies of environmentally friendly materials,
products and services such as timber, wood, food, energy, fuel, biodiversity, water, clean air, recreation and eco-tourism.
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Wood is an excellent choice for any residential, commercial, industrial or public building – it has a low environmental impact, is safe, durable
and attractive.
Healthy forests safeguard Europe's future
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Europe’s forests are responsibly managed for today and tomorrow
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Healthy forests - healthy society
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Forests, vital for biodiversity
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Managed forests burn less
Supporting facts:
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Europe’s forests are generally kept in good health, but further attention is required to counter increasing threats – largely from climate
change, storms, fire, pests, and disease.
Europe’s forests are 26% undisturbed, 70% semi-natural and 4% plantations and are an important source of biodiversity.
The area of protected forests in Europe has increased by around half a million hectares annually over the last 10 years due to policies to
improve biodiversity.
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Forests promote well-being: 92% of forests in the pan-European region are available to the public for recreational purposes. Recreational use is
the main management goal for 3% of forests in Europe.
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Actively managed forests are less prone to fire, pests and other damages.
Sustainable forests contribute to a sustainable
economy
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Forest products are our oldest source of material and energy
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The smart choice: use wood and energy from healthy forests
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Wood is the largest source of renewable energy in Europe
Supporting facts:
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The forest sector in Europe is already greening the economy by improving human well-being and social equity in urban and rural areas while
significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities.
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In 2009, wood accounted for almost half of renewable energy sources
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Despite the increasing rate of wood consumption for energy, Europe’s forests are increasing in area as well as standing volumes.
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Forests contribute to income and employment – around 4 million people work in the European forest sector.
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The forest sector, including wood processing and pulp and paper industries, contributes on average 1 percent to European GDP (gross
domestic product).
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Forest management helps maintain rural life
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16 million people in the region own forests and draw revenue from them; some of these people depend on their forest for their
livelihoods.
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Non-wood forest products are an important source of local income.
Using forest products, the smart choice, will reduce our environmental
footprint
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Europe’s environmental footprint can be reduced by using sustainably produced wood and other forest derived products instead of non-renewable
products.
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The concept of sustainability was developed 300 years ago in the forest sector.
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Forests: centuries-old solution for sustainability.
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Are you concerned by climate change and you want to protect your environment? Use wood.
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Be carbon friendly, avoid non-renewables – use forest products.
Supporting facts:
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Hans Carl von Carlowitz, an administrator of mining in Saxony, developed the concept of sustainable forest management 300 years ago.
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Growing forests remove carbon from the atmosphere. Wood products store carbon and provide us with smart substitutes for energy intensive
products and fuels.
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Forest products (i.e. wood and cork) are renewable, durable, reliable and versatile materials. They help to bring nature into our homes.
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Using sustainable forest products reduces our ecological footprint and helps safeguard forests for the future.
Innovative wood products are the future
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From traditional wood products to the latest high-performance engineered products, quality wood products meet traditional and modern structural
needs.
Supporting facts:
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Examples of market-ready wood-based innovations include bioplastics (i.e. packaging and hygiene materials, cellulose-based materials, new
textile materials), bio-based materials (i.e. wood-plastic composites, innovative bioplastic foams), engineered wood products (i.e. cross-laminated timber, cellulose-based insulation) and
biorefining (i.e. organic chemicals).
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In the field of bioplastics, there have been a large number of effective innovations, specifically applied in the fields of hygiene and
packaging.
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Bioplastic innovations are finding new market niches in the automotive and electronics industries, with promising implications for future
development.
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There have been considerable advances and improvement in engineered wood products, including many new types of cross-laminated
timbers.
Have you seen your green factory?
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Millions visit it!
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Forests: a multi-services factory
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Forests: The largest recreation area
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Forests: Clean air, clean water
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Healthy forests – healthy society
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Forests: source of beauty and inspiration
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Can you imagine life without forests? We can’t.